Trail 3: Walking the Nakasendo Trail – From Yabuhara to Narai-juku via Torii Toge Pass

Day 3 Summary:
7:00 AM: Breakfast at Kiso Mikawaya
8:55 AM: Depart Kiso-Fukushima Station 木曽福島 via Chuo Line
9:11 AM: Arrive at Yabuhara Station 藪原
9:11 AM – 12:15 PM: Hike from Yabuhara to Narai-juku 奈良井宿 via Torii Toge Pass 鳥居峠 (3hr, 9.3km)
1:00 PM: Explore Narai-juku and late lunch at Kiso Tanakaya 木曽田中屋
2:00 PM: 40 min walk to Kiso Hirasawa 木曽平沢
3:36 PM: Train from Kiso Hirasawa 木曽平沢 to Matsumoto 松本
4:48 PM: Arrive at Matsumoto
Evening: Dinner at Tsukumo 九十九 Matsumoto

Day 3 of our Nakasendo adventure brought us to what would be the steepest climb yet—the legendary Torii Toge Pass connecting Yabuhara to Narai-juku. After two days of hiking, our legs were feeling the accumulated miles, but the promise of one of Japan’s best-preserved post towns kept our spirits high.

7:00 AM: We started the day with a hearty breakfast at our lodging, Kiso Mikawaya, fueling up for what we knew would be a challenging ascent. The mountain air was crisp and dry—perfect hiking weather.

8:55 AM: From Kiso-Fukushima Station 木曽福島, we boarded the local Chuo Line bound for Yabuhara 藪原. The short 15-minute train ride through the Kiso Valley offered a preview of the mountainous terrain we’d soon be climbing.

The Yabuhara to Narai section via Torii Toge Pass is said to be one of the most historically significant stretches of the entire Nakasendo 中山道 Trail. During the Edo period, this route was notorious for being the most treacherous and difficult section of the 500+ kilometer journey between Kyoto and Edo. Torii Pass, at over 1,000 meters elevation, stands as the highest point along the entire Nakasendo. The pass earned its name from a torii gate constructed under the order of Kiso Yoshimoto 木曾義元 (1475-1504), who prayed there before battle and subsequently built the gate in gratitude for his victory. Because of the challenging terrain of this mountain crossing, the post town of Narai on the other side flourished as weary travelers desperately needed rest and accommodation after conquering the steep ascent and descent. This geographical challenge is said to transform Narai into one of the wealthiest post towns on the Nakasendo, earning it the legendary nickname “Narai of a Thousand Houses” 奈良井の千軒 due to its abundance of inns and guesthouses. Beyond Narai lies Kiso Hirasawa, not a post town for travelers but rather an artisan village that became the heart of Japanese lacquerware production for over 400 years, supplying exquisite crafts that were distributed throughout Japan via the Nakasendo.

9:11 AM: We arrived at Yabuhara Station 藪原, a small mountain village that marks the start of one of the Nakasendo’s most historic—and most demanding—sections. Without much time to explore, we walked through the quiet town streets, following the trail markers that would lead us up and over Torii Toge Pass 鳥居峠.

The ascent began almost immediately. Unlike the gentler trails of the previous days, this route wasted no time gaining elevation. The path wound steeply upward through dense forest, and we quickly understood why this section has a reputation among Nakasendo hikers. The climb was relentless but manageable, with the trail well-maintained and clearly marked.

What made this climb truly memorable wasn’t just the physical challenge—it was an unexpected encounter. Along the trail, we met a remarkable group of Japanese seniors, ranging in age from their 60s to 80s, who were tackling this very route. Through brief conversations and shared smiles, we learned they were experienced hikers who had walked not only the Nakasendo multiple times but also international trails like the Camino de Santiago. Their energy, determination, and obvious joy in the mountains were incredibly inspiring. If they could conquer these steep mountain passes with such enthusiasm, we certainly had no excuse to complain about sore legs!

As we climbed higher, the forest transformed around us. Autumn had painted the mountainside in brilliant shades of gold, orange, and red. The rustling of leaves in the breeze created a tranquil soundtrack to our ascent, and we found ourselves stopping frequently. Not just to catch our breath, but to capture the stunning fall colours on camera. The play of sunlight through the canopy created magical lighting conditions that made every turn of the trail photo-worthy.

10:50 AM: Torii Toge Pass 鳥居峠 itself is a serene mountain crossing at approximately 1,197 meters elevation. The pass earned its name from the torii gate that once stood here, marking the boundary between domains during the Edo period. Though the climb was steep, it never felt dangerous or exposed—just a steady, determined push upward through beautiful forest. The sense of accomplishment upon reaching the pass was palpable.

We may have inadvertently taken a shortcut with our newfound senior hiking companions, but the route we followed was clearly well-worn by locals who knew the trail intimately. Sometimes the most authentic experiences come from following those who walk these paths regularly rather than strictly adhering to every mapped landmark.

12:15 PM: The descent from Torii Toge 鳥居峠 brought us to Narai-juku 奈良井宿, and we immediately understood why this post town is often called the jewel of the Nakasendo. Stretching nearly one kilometer along the old highway, Narai 奈良井 is remarkably well-preserved, with traditional wooden buildings lining both sides of the street. Unlike the quieter Tsumago or the steep Magome, Narai felt alive with activity—a testament to its accessibility by train, which has kept it thriving as both a historical site and a living community.

The main street was bustling with visitors, and the aroma of grilled foods and fresh soba wafted from numerous restaurants and food stalls. Many establishments had queues stretching out their doors, particularly the popular soba shops. After our strenuous morning hike, we were grateful to secure a table at Kiso Tanakaya 木曽田中屋, a cozy soba restaurant that perfectly embodied the traditional atmosphere of the post town.

木曽田中屋 (Kiso Tanakaya)
〒399-6303 長野県塩尻市奈良井403
403 Narai, Shiojiri, Nagano 399-6303, Japan
Operating Hours: Please check
Traditional soba and local Kiso Valley specialties

The handmade soba was exceptional with just the right texture, served cold with a savoury dipping sauce. After hours of hiking, this simple meal felt like a feast. We took our time, savouring both the food and the warm, rustic ambiance of the restaurant.

After lunch, we wandered through Narai 奈良井’s historic streets, admiring the preserved architecture and browsing the craft shops. The town specialised in lacquerware and woodwork, products for which the Kiso Valley has been famous for centuries. We passed traditional lacquerware boutiques, and tea houses, snacks and ice cream!

2:00 PM: Before catching our train, we made a quick detour to shop in Kiso Hirasawa 木曽平沢, a town renowned for its traditional lacquerware production. I couldn’t resist purchasing a beautifully crafted lacquerware cup as a memento of our journey—a practical souvenir that would remind us daily of the Nakasendo trail.

4:01 PM: From Kiso Hirasawa Station 木曽平沢, we boarded the Chuo Line to Matsumoto 松本. While Magome charmed with its steep, storybook streets and Tsumago impressed with its quiet authenticity, Narai balanced preservation with vitality. It’s a place worth revisiting—perhaps next time arriving by train rather than on foot, to explore it with fresh legs!

4:48 PM: We arrived at Matsumoto Station 松本 and walked the short six minutes to our accommodation for the night.

Tabino Hotel lit Matsumoto タビノホテルリット松本
〒390-0815 長野県松本市深志1丁目4-5
1 Chome-4-5 Fukashi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-0815, Japan
https://matsumoto.tabino-hotel.jp/

The hotel lived up to its name—it was indeed pretty lit!

Evening: For dinner, we had a tough time looking for places to go as everywhere was full! We managed to get a table at Tsukumo 九十九, a local izakaya-style restaurant in Matsumoto. There were very friendly staff and great food. Over plates of regional dishes and cold beer, we recounted the day’s adventures—the inspiring senior hikers, the steep but beautiful Torii Toge, and the vibrant streets of Narai. The beer tasted particularly good after climbing over 28,000 steps and 9.3 kilometers, including what was definitely the steepest ascent we’d faced on the Nakasendo so far.

九十九 (Tsukumo)
松本市内
Matsumoto, Nagano
営業時間: 要確認(夕食は8:30PMまでオーダー可能)
Local Matsumoto cuisine and drinks

Exhausted but satisfied, we returned to our hotel for a well-deserved rest. Tomorrow would bring new sections of the trail, but tonight was for recovery.

Day 3 covered approximately 9.3 kilometers and 28,613 steps, with elevation gain over Torii Toge Pass. By this point in our journey, we were definitely building stamina, though our bodies were undeniably sore from the accumulated miles. The steepness of today’s trail was more challenging than Days 1 or 2, but the manageable duration (just 3 hours of hiking) made it feel achievable. The autumn colours, inspiring encounters with experienced hikers, and the reward of reaching Narai-juku made every upward step worthwhile. Note: Trip was made in November 2024.

For future hikers: Narai-juku is absolutely worth visiting, whether you arrive on foot via the Nakasendo or by train. The town offers the perfect blend of historical atmosphere and modern accessibility. The soba restaurants are excellent but popular—expect queues during peak times! Matsumoto also have great autumn colours and day hikes to explore!

Trail 2: Walking the Nakasendo Trail – From Tsumago-juku to Nojiri-juku via Nagiso

Day 2 Summary:
8:00 AM:
Shuttle from Tokonamiso to Tsumago-juku, then hike to Nagiso Station 南木曽駅 (1hr, 3.9km)
9:30 AM: Breakfast at Nagiso Pierrot
11:00 AM: Nagiso to Nojiri-juku 中山道野尻宿 (5.5hr, 15.6km)
5:27 PM: Train from Nojiri 野尻 to Kiso-Fukushima Station 木曽福島駅
6:15 PM: Bus to hotel
Evening: Dinner at Kiso Mikawaya 自由旅クラブ木曽三河家

Day 2 of our Nakasendo adventure was our longest hiking day yet—nearly 20 kilometers of this historic trail. After yesterday’s gentle introduction from Magome to Tsumago, today would test our endurance as we tackled the challenging route to Nojiri-juku.

8:00 AM: We started early with the complimentary shuttle from our ryokan Tokonamiso back to Tsumago-juku. The morning air was crisp, and mist still clung to the mountains as we prepared for what would be our most demanding day on the trail. From Tsumago, we began the steady descent toward Nagiso Station—a relatively easy 3.9-kilometer warm-up that took us through peaceful countryside and traditional villages.

The path from Tsumago winds through small hamlets, offering glimpses of rural Japanese life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries. The distant sound of the Kiso River accompanied our footsteps.

09:30 AM: After reaching Nagiso Station, we took time to properly prepare for the long day ahead. We made essential stops for supplies. We visited 蔦屋製菓舗 (Tsutaya Seikaho) for snacks, picking up traditional Japanese sweets and energy-boosting treats that would sustain us throughout the day. At サンショップ・イシカワ (San Shop Ishikawa), we stocked up on water and lunch packs—crucial provisions for what we anticipated would be a long mountain hike with limited food options.

We had a lovely breakfast at Pierrot, a charming rustic café in Nagiso that provided the perfect fuel for our hiking day. The cozy atmosphere and hearty breakfast gave us a slow-paced, relaxed start before tackling what we expected to be our most demanding trail section. After Pierrot, we crossed the Momosuke Bridge 桃介橋 that marked the start of the next part of our trail.

蔦屋製菓舗 (Tsutaya Seikaho)
〒399-5301 長野県木曽郡南木曽町読書東栄町3436-26
3436-26 Reading Toei-Cho, Nagiso-machi, Kiso-gun, Nagano 399-5301, Japan
電話: 0264-57-2069 TEL: 0264-57-2069
営業時間: 要確認 定休日: 要確認 Operating Hours: Please check
Traditional sweets and hiking snacks

サンショップ・イシカワ (San Shop Ishikawa)
〒399-5301 長野県木曽郡南木曽町読書
Yomikaki, Nagiso-machi, Kiso-gun, Nagano 399-5301, Japan
営業時間: 要確認 定休日: 要確認 Operating Hours: Please check
Water and lunch pack supplies

Pierrot (Breakfast Café)
〒399-5301 長野県木曽郡南木曽町読書東栄町3592-8
3592-8 Yomikaki Higashi Sakae-Machi, Nagiso-machi, Kiso-gun, Nagano 399-5301, Japan
電話: 0264-57-2093 TEL: 0264-57-2093
営業時間: 要確認 定休日: 要確認 Operating Hours: Please check

11:00 AM: From Nagiso, the traditional trail to Nojiri-juku should stretch 15.6 kilometers through some of the most isolated sections of the Nakasendo. As we learned that the original hiking route was blocked due to trail conditions from the day before, we had to take the alternative natural route instead of the planned mountain trail. This detour led us along a combination of forest paths and local roads, creating a very different experience from what we had anticipated.

While not the authentic Nakasendo trail we had hoped for, this alternative route offered its own unique insights. A significant portion of our route took us through residential areas and along local roads near people’s houses. Walking through these quiet rural neighborhoods gave us glimpses of everyday Japanese life that tourists rarely see. There were also warning signs about dogs protecting the area from wild animals.

1:00 PM We had a quick break for lunch. Bathing in the sunlight through the trees, and sounds of the river beside us. The highlight of our unexpected detour was discovering a beautiful waterfall Ushigataki Falls 牛が滝 hidden in the forest of Kakizore Gorge 柿其渓谷 —a scenic reward we wouldn’t have encountered on the original trail. The climb to the top of the stairs was quite scary for me! I was glad my friends enjoyed the climb and scenery. These spontaneous discoveries often become the most memorable parts of any journey.

4:30 PM After navigating the alternative route and road sections, we finally arrived at Nojiri-juku, more tired than expected from the unexpected terrain changes. The physical demands of the day came not from mountain climbs but from the extended distance on paved roads, which tested our feet and legs in different ways. Road walking requires different stamina than trail hiking, and we quickly learned to appreciate the cushioning that forest paths provide. Nojiri is quieter, less polished, and genuinely lived-in. With barely any tourists, Nojiri retains the sleepy atmosphere of a forgotten mountain village. We hurried as it was important to catch the right train otherwise we will waste a lot of time.

5:27 PM: From Nojiri, we caught the local train to Kiso-Fukushima Station—a welcome relief after walking nearly 20 kilometers. The short train ride through the Kiso Valley provided beautiful sunset views and gave our aching legs a much-needed rest.

6:15 PM: At Kiso-Fukushima Station, we hopped on the Kaida Kogen bus line (¥200) for the short ride to our accommodation. Even this simple bus journey felt like a luxury after the day’s exertion!

Evening: We settled into Kiso Mikawaya 自由旅クラブ木曽三河家, a traditional mountain lodge that perfectly captured the spirit of our Nakasendo journey. The dinner featured regional specialties that provided the perfect end to our most challenging day.

自由旅クラブ木曽三河家 ホテル (Kiso Mikawaya)
〒397-0001 長野県木曽郡木曽町福島5782
5782 Fukushima, Kiso-machi, Kiso-gun, Nagano 397-0001, Japan
電話: 0264-24-3332 TEL: 0264-24-3332
チェックイン: 15:00 チェックアウト: 10:00 Check-in: 3:00 PM Check-out: 10:00 AM
http://kiso-mikawaya.com/

Day 2 covered approximately 20 kilometers, but not the route we had originally planned. While the blocked traditional trail was disappointing, the alternative natural route offered its own rewards—discovering hidden waterfalls, walking through authentic rural neighborhoods, and experiencing the flexibility required for adventure travel. This unexpected detour reminded us that historical routes aren’t always accessible, and sometimes the unplanned paths provide equally valuable experiences.

For hikers considering this route, always check current trail conditions at the tourist information centers, as weather and maintenance can affect accessibility. Having backup route options and flexible expectations are essential for Nakasendo hiking.